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Alloy 316/316L is molybdenum-bearing austenitic stainless steel. The higher nickel and molybdenum content in this grade allows it to demonstrate better overall corrosion resistant properties than 304, especially with regard to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride environments. In addition, Alloy 316/ 316L provides excellent elevated temperature tensile, creep and stress-rupture strengths, as well as outstanding formability and weldability. 316L is the lower carbon version of 316 and is immune from sensitization; therefore, it is very frequently used in heavy gauge welded components.
The 316L can be used extensively for weldments due to its immunity to carbide precipitation. It can be shaped into various forms and products such as sheets, coils, and strips. Grade 316L stainless steel features high molybdenum levels.
Due to this component, the 316L can be considered “marine grade,” making it safe and preferable for environments that are rich in chloride like the sea and coastal regions. 316L can also be considered one of the standard medical-grade stainless steel. Thus, it is perfect for use in the medical field, particularly in chemical and pharmaceutical applications.
Stainless steel products made from grade 316L can also be used in the food industry. The 316L features a chromium-nickel composition and high corrosion resistance, making this an ideal material for food-related applications. As it does not tarnish or rust easily, many kitchenware and tableware are made of stainless steel. Notably, the 316L would fit well in applications that have intense requirements in corrosion and chemical resistance.
It is preferably effective against acidic environments too. The 316L can be used for parts that will stand corrosion caused by acetic, formic, hydrochloric, sulfuric, and tartaric acids. Moreover, it can also withstand corrosion brought by alkaline chlorides and acid sulfates. Other uses for the 316L steel include the construction of exhaust manifolds, photographic equipment, and furnace parts.
Stainless Steel Coil/Sheet/Plate Information | |||||||||
| Surface Finish | Grade Series | Thickness(mm) | Width(mm) | |||||
Main Dimension | |||||||||
20-850 | 1000 | 1219 | 1240 | 1250 | 1500 | ||||
Hot Rolled | No.1 / 2E | 201/304/316L | 2.2-12.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Cold Rolled | 2B | 201/304/316L | 0.25-3.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
410S/430 | 410S/430 | 0.25-3.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
No.4 /Hairline Mirror / Linen SB | 201/304/316L | 0.22-3.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
410S/430 | 410S/430 | 0.25-3.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
BA | 201/304 | 0.2--1.8 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
410S/430 | 410S/430 | 0.25-3.0 | √ | √ | √ | ||||
2BA | 304/410S/430 | 0.25-2.0 | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
If you need, we can customize the size according to your requirements |
Chemical composition and mechanical properties of stainless steel coils | |||||||||
Grade | Chemical Composition (%) | Mechanical Performance | |||||||
C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | Mo | Hardness | |
201 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.00 | 5.5/7.5 | ≤0.060 | ≤0.03 | 3.5/5.5 | 16.0/18.0 | - | HB≤241,HRB≤100, HV≤240 |
304 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 8.0/11.0 | 18.0/20.0 | - | HB≤187,HRB≤90,HV≤200 |
316 | ≤0.08 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 10.0/14.0 | 16.0/18.0 | 2.0/3.0 | HB≤187,HRB≤90,HV≤200 |
316L | ≤0.03 | ≤1.00 | ≤2.00 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 10.0/14.0 | 16.0/18.0 | 2.0/3.0 | HB≤187,HRB≤90,HV≤200 |
410 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.25 | ≤0.060 | ≤0.03 | ≤0.060 | 11.5/13.5 | - | HB≤183, HRB≤88 HV≤200 |
430 | ≤0.12 | ≤1.00 | ≤1.25 | ≤0.040 | ≤0.03 | - | 16.0/18.0 | - | HB≤183, HRB≤88 HV≤200 |
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
316 | Min | - | - | - | 0 | - | 16 | 2 | 10 | - |
Max | 0.08 | 2 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18 | 3 | 14 | 0.1 | |
316L | Min | - | - | - | - | - | 16 | 2 | 10 | - |
Max | 0.03 | 2 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18 | 3 | 14 | 0.1 | |
316H | Min | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | - | - | 16 | 2 | 10 | - |
max | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18 | 3 | 14 | - |
Grade | Tensile Str | Yield Str | Elong | Hardness | |
(MPa) min | 0.2% Proof | (% in 50mm) min | |||
(MPa) min | Rockwell B (HR B) max | Brinell (HB) max | |||
316 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
316L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
316H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
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